오늘 할 것은 자이로 센서를 이용하여 수평일때 LED에 불이 들어오는 것을 할것이다.


이번 활동을 하는 이유는 초음파 센서는 기울기에 따라 같은 길이를 측정했다 생각해도 정말 다양한 값이 나오는데, 

정확한 측정을 위해 수평일때 LED에 불이 들어오게 해서 이를 보고 측정하게끔 하기 위한 것이다.


VCC   ---  5V

GND  ---  GND

SCL   ---  A5

SDA  ---  A4

INT   --- Digital port 2

LED  --- Digital port 13  ( GND 연결해줘야함 )




아두이노 소스 (자이로 예제 소스를 조금 변경)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include "I2Cdev.h"


#include "MPU6050_6Axis_MotionApps20.h"

//#include "MPU6050.h" // not necessary if using MotionApps include file


// Arduino Wire library is required if I2Cdev I2CDEV_ARDUINO_WIRE implementation

// is used in I2Cdev.h

#if I2CDEV_IMPLEMENTATION == I2CDEV_ARDUINO_WIRE

    #include "Wire.h"

#endif


// class default I2C address is 0x68

// specific I2C addresses may be passed as a parameter here

// AD0 low = 0x68 (default for SparkFun breakout and InvenSense evaluation board)

// AD0 high = 0x69

MPU6050 mpu;

//MPU6050 mpu(0x69); // <-- use for AD0 high


/* =========================================================================

   NOTE: In addition to connection 3.3v, GND, SDA, and SCL, this sketch

   depends on the MPU-6050's INT pin being connected to the Arduino's

   external interrupt #0 pin. On the Arduino Uno and Mega 2560, this is

   digital I/O pin 2.

 * ========================================================================= */


/* =========================================================================

   NOTE: Arduino v1.0.1 with the Leonardo board generates a compile error

   when using Serial.write(buf, len). The Teapot output uses this method.

   The solution requires a modification to the Arduino USBAPI.h file, which

   is fortunately simple, but annoying. This will be fixed in the next IDE

   release. For more info, see these links:


   http://arduino.cc/forum/index.php/topic,109987.0.html

   http://code.google.com/p/arduino/issues/detail?id=958

 * ========================================================================= */




// uncomment "OUTPUT_READABLE_QUATERNION" if you want to see the actual

// quaternion components in a [w, x, y, z] format (not best for parsing

// on a remote host such as Processing or something though)

//#define OUTPUT_READABLE_QUATERNION


// uncomment "OUTPUT_READABLE_EULER" if you want to see Euler angles

// (in degrees) calculated from the quaternions coming from the FIFO.

// Note that Euler angles suffer from gimbal lock (for more info, see

// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimbal_lock)

//#define OUTPUT_READABLE_EULER


// uncomment "OUTPUT_READABLE_YAWPITCHROLL" if you want to see the yaw/

// pitch/roll angles (in degrees) calculated from the quaternions coming

// from the FIFO. Note this also requires gravity vector calculations.

// Also note that yaw/pitch/roll angles suffer from gimbal lock (for

// more info, see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimbal_lock)

#define OUTPUT_READABLE_YAWPITCHROLL


// uncomment "OUTPUT_READABLE_REALACCEL" if you want to see acceleration

// components with gravity removed. This acceleration reference frame is

// not compensated for orientation, so +X is always +X according to the

// sensor, just without the effects of gravity. If you want acceleration

// compensated for orientation, us OUTPUT_READABLE_WORLDACCEL instead.

//#define OUTPUT_READABLE_REALACCEL


// uncomment "OUTPUT_READABLE_WORLDACCEL" if you want to see acceleration

// components with gravity removed and adjusted for the world frame of

// reference (yaw is relative to initial orientation, since no magnetometer

// is present in this case). Could be quite handy in some cases.

//#define OUTPUT_READABLE_WORLDACCEL


// uncomment "OUTPUT_TEAPOT" if you want output that matches the

// format used for the InvenSense teapot demo

//#define OUTPUT_TEAPOT




#define INTERRUPT_PIN 2  // use pin 2 on Arduino Uno & most boards

#define LED_PIN 13 // (Arduino is 13, Teensy is 11, Teensy++ is 6)

bool blinkState = false;


// MPU control/status vars

bool dmpReady = false;  // set true if DMP init was successful

uint8_t mpuIntStatus;   // holds actual interrupt status byte from MPU

uint8_t devStatus;      // return status after each device operation (0 = success, !0 = error)

uint16_t packetSize;    // expected DMP packet size (default is 42 bytes)

uint16_t fifoCount;     // count of all bytes currently in FIFO

uint8_t fifoBuffer[64]; // FIFO storage buffer


// orientation/motion vars

Quaternion q;           // [w, x, y, z]         quaternion container

VectorInt16 aa;         // [x, y, z]            accel sensor measurements

VectorInt16 aaReal;     // [x, y, z]            gravity-free accel sensor measurements

VectorInt16 aaWorld;    // [x, y, z]            world-frame accel sensor measurements

VectorFloat gravity;    // [x, y, z]            gravity vector

float euler[3];         // [psi, theta, phi]    Euler angle container

float ypr[3];           // [yaw, pitch, roll]   yaw/pitch/roll container and gravity vector


// packet structure for InvenSense teapot demo

uint8_t teapotPacket[14] = { '$', 0x02, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0x00, 0x00, '\r', '\n' };




// ================================================================

// ===               INTERRUPT DETECTION ROUTINE                ===

// ================================================================


volatile bool mpuInterrupt = false;     // indicates whether MPU interrupt pin has gone high

void dmpDataReady() {

    mpuInterrupt = true;

}




// ================================================================

// ===                      INITIAL SETUP                       ===

// ================================================================


void setup() {

    // join I2C bus (I2Cdev library doesn't do this automatically)

    #if I2CDEV_IMPLEMENTATION == I2CDEV_ARDUINO_WIRE

        Wire.begin();

        Wire.setClock(400000); // 400kHz I2C clock. Comment this line if having compilation difficulties

    #elif I2CDEV_IMPLEMENTATION == I2CDEV_BUILTIN_FASTWIRE

        Fastwire::setup(400, true);

    #endif


    // initialize serial communication

    // (115200 chosen because it is required for Teapot Demo output, but it's

    // really up to you depending on your project)

    Serial.begin(115200);

    while (!Serial); // wait for Leonardo enumeration, others continue immediately


    // NOTE: 8MHz or slower host processors, like the Teensy @ 3.3v or Ardunio

    // Pro Mini running at 3.3v, cannot handle this baud rate reliably due to

    // the baud timing being too misaligned with processor ticks. You must use

    // 38400 or slower in these cases, or use some kind of external separate

    // crystal solution for the UART timer.


    // initialize device

    Serial.println(F("Initializing I2C devices..."));

    mpu.initialize();

    pinMode(INTERRUPT_PIN, INPUT);


    // verify connection

    Serial.println(F("Testing device connections..."));

    Serial.println(mpu.testConnection() ? F("MPU6050 connection successful") : F("MPU6050 connection failed"));


    // wait for ready

    Serial.println(F("\nSend any character to begin DMP programming and demo: "));

    while (Serial.available() && Serial.read()); // empty buffer

    while (!Serial.available());                 // wait for data

    while (Serial.available() && Serial.read()); // empty buffer again


    // load and configure the DMP

    Serial.println(F("Initializing DMP..."));

    devStatus = mpu.dmpInitialize();


    // supply your own gyro offsets here, scaled for min sensitivity

    mpu.setXGyroOffset(220);

    mpu.setYGyroOffset(76);

    mpu.setZGyroOffset(-85);

    mpu.setZAccelOffset(1788); // 1688 factory default for my test chip


    // make sure it worked (returns 0 if so)

    if (devStatus == 0) {

        // turn on the DMP, now that it's ready

        Serial.println(F("Enabling DMP..."));

        mpu.setDMPEnabled(true);


        // enable Arduino interrupt detection

        Serial.println(F("Enabling interrupt detection (Arduino external interrupt 0)..."));

        attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(INTERRUPT_PIN), dmpDataReady, RISING);

        mpuIntStatus = mpu.getIntStatus();


        // set our DMP Ready flag so the main loop() function knows it's okay to use it

        Serial.println(F("DMP ready! Waiting for first interrupt..."));

        dmpReady = true;


        // get expected DMP packet size for later comparison

        packetSize = mpu.dmpGetFIFOPacketSize();

    } else {

        // ERROR!

        // 1 = initial memory load failed

        // 2 = DMP configuration updates failed

        // (if it's going to break, usually the code will be 1)

        Serial.print(F("DMP Initialization failed (code "));

        Serial.print(devStatus);

        Serial.println(F(")"));

    }


    // configure LED for output

    pinMode(LED_PIN, OUTPUT);

}




// ================================================================

// ===                    MAIN PROGRAM LOOP                     ===

// ================================================================


void loop() {

    // if programming failed, don't try to do anything

    if (!dmpReady) return;


    // wait for MPU interrupt or extra packet(s) available

    while (!mpuInterrupt && fifoCount < packetSize) {

        // other program behavior stuff here

        // .

        // .

        // .

        // if you are really paranoid you can frequently test in between other

        // stuff to see if mpuInterrupt is true, and if so, "break;" from the

        // while() loop to immediately process the MPU data

        // .

        // .

        // .

    }


    // reset interrupt flag and get INT_STATUS byte

    mpuInterrupt = false;

    mpuIntStatus = mpu.getIntStatus();


    // get current FIFO count

    fifoCount = mpu.getFIFOCount();


    // check for overflow (this should never happen unless our code is too inefficient)

    if ((mpuIntStatus & 0x10) || fifoCount == 1024) {

        // reset so we can continue cleanly

        mpu.resetFIFO();

        Serial.println(F("FIFO overflow!"));


    // otherwise, check for DMP data ready interrupt (this should happen frequently)

    } else if (mpuIntStatus & 0x02) {

        // wait for correct available data length, should be a VERY short wait

        while (fifoCount < packetSize) fifoCount = mpu.getFIFOCount();


        // read a packet from FIFO

        mpu.getFIFOBytes(fifoBuffer, packetSize);

        

        // track FIFO count here in case there is > 1 packet available

        // (this lets us immediately read more without waiting for an interrupt)

        fifoCount -= packetSize;


        #ifdef OUTPUT_READABLE_QUATERNION

            // display quaternion values in easy matrix form: w x y z

            mpu.dmpGetQuaternion(&q, fifoBuffer);

            Serial.print("quat\t");

            Serial.print(q.w);

            Serial.print("\t");

            Serial.print(q.x);

            Serial.print("\t");

            Serial.print(q.y);

            Serial.print("\t");

            Serial.println(q.z);

        #endif


        #ifdef OUTPUT_READABLE_EULER

            // display Euler angles in degrees

            mpu.dmpGetQuaternion(&q, fifoBuffer);

            mpu.dmpGetEuler(euler, &q);

            Serial.print("euler\t");

            Serial.print(euler[0] * 180/M_PI);

            Serial.print("\t");

            Serial.print(euler[1] * 180/M_PI);

            Serial.print("\t");

            Serial.println(euler[2] * 180/M_PI);

        #endif


        #ifdef OUTPUT_READABLE_YAWPITCHROLL

            // display Euler angles in degrees

            mpu.dmpGetQuaternion(&q, fifoBuffer);

            mpu.dmpGetGravity(&gravity, &q);

            mpu.dmpGetYawPitchRoll(ypr, &q, &gravity);

            Serial.print("ypr\t");

            Serial.print(ypr[0] * 180/M_PI);

            Serial.print("\t");

            Serial.print(ypr[1] * 180/M_PI);

            Serial.print("\t");

            Serial.println(ypr[2] * 180/M_PI);

        #endif


        #ifdef OUTPUT_READABLE_REALACCEL

            // display real acceleration, adjusted to remove gravity

            mpu.dmpGetQuaternion(&q, fifoBuffer);

            mpu.dmpGetAccel(&aa, fifoBuffer);

            mpu.dmpGetGravity(&gravity, &q);

            mpu.dmpGetLinearAccel(&aaReal, &aa, &gravity);

            Serial.print("areal\t");

            Serial.print(aaReal.x);

            Serial.print("\t");

            Serial.print(aaReal.y);

            Serial.print("\t");

            Serial.println(aaReal.z);

        #endif


        #ifdef OUTPUT_READABLE_WORLDACCEL

            // display initial world-frame acceleration, adjusted to remove gravity

            // and rotated based on known orientation from quaternion

            mpu.dmpGetQuaternion(&q, fifoBuffer);

            mpu.dmpGetAccel(&aa, fifoBuffer);

            mpu.dmpGetGravity(&gravity, &q);

            mpu.dmpGetLinearAccel(&aaReal, &aa, &gravity);

            mpu.dmpGetLinearAccelInWorld(&aaWorld, &aaReal, &q);

            Serial.print("aworld\t");

            Serial.print(aaWorld.x);

            Serial.print("\t");

            Serial.print(aaWorld.y);

            Serial.print("\t");

            Serial.println(aaWorld.z);

        #endif

    

        #ifdef OUTPUT_TEAPOT

            // display quaternion values in InvenSense Teapot demo format:

            teapotPacket[2] = fifoBuffer[0];

            teapotPacket[3] = fifoBuffer[1];

            teapotPacket[4] = fifoBuffer[4];

            teapotPacket[5] = fifoBuffer[5];

            teapotPacket[6] = fifoBuffer[8];

            teapotPacket[7] = fifoBuffer[9];

            teapotPacket[8] = fifoBuffer[12];

            teapotPacket[9] = fifoBuffer[13];

            Serial.write(teapotPacket, 14);

            teapotPacket[11]++; // packetCount, loops at 0xFF on purpose

        #endif


        // blink LED to indicate activity

        blinkState = !blinkState;

        if((-3 < ypr[1] * 180/M_PI) && (ypr[1] * 180/M_PI < 3) && (-3 < ypr[2] * 180/M_PI) && (ypr[2] * 180/M_PI < 3)) {

          digitalWrite(LED_PIN, blinkState);

        }

        else {

          digitalWrite(LED_PIN, 0);

        }

        

    }

}

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